Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards Awareness and Common Practices amongst Barbers and Hairdressers in Cameroon

Abstract

Background: Barbers and hairdressers are exposed to several health hazards in their workplace. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and perceptions of barbers and hairdressers in Yaoundé VI, Cameroon on occupational hazards, and evaluate the influence of common workplace habits on exposures of these workers to chemical hazards. 

Methods: We conducted a workplace-based cross-sectional study by randomly selecting 118 participants (barbers=54 and hairdressers=64) who were examined using structured questionnaires between March and May 2015. 

Results: Over 95% of the participants (96% barbers and 97% hairdressers) were aware of the workplace hazards. HIV/AIDS was the most frequently reported disease that can be transmitted through workplace practices (mentioned by 50% barbers and 66% hairdressers). The most commonly used protective measure was instrument sterilization (by 69% barbers and 75% hairdressers), followed by avoidance of cross-usage of blades, 15.4% and 12.5%, and the use of protective equipment, 7.7% and 6.3%, respectively. 

Conclusions: Barbers and hairdressers were aware of workplace hazards, but do not routinely perform risk assessment of the hazards to protect themselves and their customers. Training on proper handling of cosmetic products and chemicals and improving occupational health and safety risk assessment are urgently needed to reduce workplace exposures in Cameroon.